Select until 25 March
Totals Leno, Brescia (nocturnal flight calls) 2016 - 2025
| Species | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
1. | Garganey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 5 | 41 | 13.7 | 0 | 29 (2024) | | | | |
2. | Gadwall | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
3. | Mallard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 35 | 4 | 106 | 35 | 0 | 67 (2023) | | | | |
4. | Teal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 4.7 | 0 | 11 (2024) | | | | |
5. | duck sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2025) | | | | |
6. | Quail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 38 | 0 | 81 | 27 | 0 | 43 (2023) | | | | |
7. | Great Spotted Cuckoo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
8. | Water Rail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 7 | 42 | 14 | 0 | 27 (2024) | | | | |
9. | Spotted Crake | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 12 (2024) | | | | |
10. | Moorhen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 297 | 76 | 601 | 200 | 2123 | 297 (2024) | | | | |
11. | Coot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 63 | 20 | 110 | 37 | 0 | 63 (2024) | | | | |
12. | Baillon's Crake | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2025) | | | | |
13. | Crane | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 1198 | 1120 | 2549 | 850 | 0 | 1198 (2024) | | | | |
14. | Little Grebe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 (2023) | | | | |
15. | Stone Curlew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.3 | 0 | 2 (2023) | | | | |
16. | Oystercatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
17. | Black-winged Stilt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 43 | 0 | 58 | 19.3 | 0 | 43 (2024) | | | | |
18. | Golden Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 8 (2024) | | | | |
19. | Dotterel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 8 (2024) | | | | |
20. | Little Ringed Plover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 28 | 9.3 | 0 | 14 (2024) | | | | |
21. | Lapwing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 6 (2023) | | | | |
22. | Whimbrel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2024) | | | | |
23. | Curlew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
24. | Snipe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 (2023) | | | | |
25. | Common Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 35 | 0 | 79 | 26.3 | 0 | 44 (2023) | | | | |
26. | Green Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 39 | 1 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 39 (2024) | | | | |
27. | Wood Sandpiper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 8.3 | 0 | 13 (2024) | | | | |
28. | Spotted Redshank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
29. | Greenshank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 4 (2023) | | | | |
30. | Dunlin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 (2024) | | | | |
31. | Black-headed Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.7 | 0 | 3 (2023) | | | | |
32. | Yellow-legged Gull | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.7 | 0 | 5 (2023) | | | | |
33. | Bittern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 3.3 | 0 | 5 (2023) | | | | |
34. | Little Bittern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 31 | 0 | 74 | 24.7 | 0 | 43 (2023) | | | | |
35. | Night Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 71 | 3 | 170 | 57 | 0 | 96 (2023) | | | | |
36. | Cattle Egret | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2023) | | | | |
37. | heron sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 | 5 (2024) | | | | |
38. | Grey Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 37 | 7 | 85 | 28.3 | 0 | 41 (2023) | | | | |
39. | Purple Heron | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2023) | | | | |
40. | Barn Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 22 | 7.3 | 0 | 15 (2025) | | | | |
41. | Scops Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
42. | Blue Tit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
43. | Wood Lark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2025) | | | | |
44. | Skylark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 22 | 7.3 | 0 | 14 (2024) | | | | |
45. | Chiffchaff | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 (2024) | | | | |
46. | Goldcrest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 4.3 | 0 | 7 (2024) | | | | |
47. | Song Thrush | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4069 | 3927 | 157 | 8153 | 2718 | 1 | 4069 (2023) | | | | |
48. | Mistle Thrush | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
49. | Redwing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 475 | 14 | 824 | 275 | 0 | 475 (2024) | | | | |
50. | Blackbird | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 39 | 0 | 108 | 36 | 0 | 69 (2023) | | | | |
| Species | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
51. | Fieldfare | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 5 (2023) | | | | |
52. | Ring Ouzel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
53. | thrush sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
54. | Spotted Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 30 | 0 | 69 | 23 | 0 | 39 (2023) | | | | |
55. | Robin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 907 | 478 | 2 | 1387 | 462 | 0 | 907 (2023) | | | | |
56. | Pied Flycatcher | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 102 | 0 | 271 | 90 | 0 | 169 (2023) | | | | |
57. | Black Redstart | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 0 | 31 | 10.3 | 0 | 21 (2024) | | | | |
58. | Redstart | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 (2023) | | | | |
59. | Dunnock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 (2023) | | | | |
60. | Blue-headed Wagtail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2023) | | | | |
61. | White Wagtail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 (2024) | | | | |
62. | Meadow Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2024) | | | | |
63. | Tree Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 58 | 0 | 167 | 56 | 0 | 109 (2023) | | | | |
64. | Water Pipit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 (2023) | | | | |
65. | Chaffinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 31 | 10.3 | 0 | 28 (2024) | | | | |
66. | Brambling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 5 (2023) | | | | |
67. | Hawfinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 127 | 0 | 155 | 52 | 0 | 127 (2024) | | | | |
68. | Greenfinch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 | 3 (2025) | | | | |
69. | Ortolan Bunting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 38 | 12.7 | 0 | 28 (2023) | | | | |
70. | passerine sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 4.3 | 0 | 10 (2024) | | | | |
| Species | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Totals | Average | Present | Year Maximum | |
|
Totals |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6753 | 7392 | 1455 | 15600 | 5200 | 2124 | | |
|
Observation hours |
| | | | | | | 2,123:02 | 2,063:47 | 491:46 | 4,678:35 | 1,559:32 | | | |